Stroke: The Medical Emergency that Doesn't Discriminate by Age

Stroke is a disease that affects the arteries leading to and within the brain. It occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients to the brain is either blocked by a clot or ruptures. When that happens, part of the brain is deprived of the blood and oxygen it needs, causing brain cells to die.

Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death and a leading cause of disability in the United States. And while a stroke can occur to a person at any age, new research reveals a disturbing trend that stroke is becoming more prevalent among younger patients between 20 to 54 years old. The American Heart Association echoes these findings noting an increase in stroke among adults 49 and younger over the past 30 years.

This trend has caught the attention of public health leaders as strokes in younger patients may pose a longer lifetime of disability. But its not all bad news. Research also shows that some of the contributing factors to the uptick in younger stroke patients can be addressed. These factors include obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes – conditions that can be improved by working closely with your health care provider. You can also reduce your risk of stroke by making certain lifestyle changes. These include maintaining a healthy weight, eating fresh, unprocessed food, committing to a regular exercise schedule, limiting your intake of alcohol, and stopping smoking. And if you’re on medication, it’s vital to take it as prescribed.

If you do suffer a stroke, every minute counts. In fact, brain cells begin to die after a few minutes without oxygen. That’s why is so important to recognize the first signs of a stroke and act quickly. The acronym “BEFAST” provides a helpful reminder.

Spot a Stroke

Learn the warning signs and BEFAST

If you or a loved one have any of these symptoms, quick action in calling for an ambulance is essential. EMS crews pre-notify hospitals while en route with stroke patient information and arrival time. This allows for necessary teams to prepare to receive the patient, provide the quickest evaluation, and administer eligible acute treatments in the emergency department. In the event of a stroke, time is of the essence in determining the patient’s most effective course of treatment.

More About Our Stroke Program

We're pleased to announce the launch of our new, comprehensive Telestroke Program across Trinity Health Of New England. Using technology, the stroke telemedicine program allows our Emergency Departments and Inpatient Departments across Trinity Health Of New England to work closely with our core team of vascular neurologists to diagnose and treat stroke patients, regardless of location.

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